I’m a conservative theologian. Not every position I hold would be considered conservative, but my approach to theology and practice is very conservative.
I believe every believer should develop a biblical worldview. I believe the Bible is an external plumb line we should use to determine what is right and good in the world. Here’s an episode of a podcast I used to do which explains this: Foundations Podcast Episode 2
And, I firmly believe that any local church’s theology and practice should be biblically based. It should not violate scripture.
It’s weird to have to write that out. But, over the last few years, as our culture drifts further into a post-Christian condition, I’m hearing comments from believers and church’s alike which sound like these:
“We like to focus more on what Jesus said in our teaching.”
“Paul included too much of his personal views in his letters.”
“There are a lot of really sweet and good people included in this [group that engages in behavior some verses call sin]”
“Why would there be so many positive expressions of [some behavior] if it was really a sin?”
“One of the best Christians I know is a [member of a group that is doing something considered a sin by some]”
“[Members engaged in behavior considered sin by some] have overcome such bigotry and oppression in the church and still love God. Someone who is wrong would have left long ago.”
I feel it, the sentiment expressed here. How much easier would the Christian life be if we could just use circumstances to define theological practice?
The problem is that cultural beliefs ebb and flow. Twenty years ago some churches were convinced homosexual behavior was sin. Today, some of those same churches are convinced they were wrong. What position will they hold 20 years from now?
Want another example? 100 years ago some churches believed in segregation and slavery. Today, those same churches believe they were wrong.
Now hold on. I’m am NOT saying 100 years ago those churches were right. I’m saying historically, churches have allowed cultural circumstances to influence theology. And that is wrong. This is not a new problem. (Read 1 Corinthians for more examples.)
So, why do churches drift theologically on cultural issues?
I started to give some contemporary examples. but if you have not run into a Christian or a church where this happening, you will. Here is what you will find- A pastor or teacher who has stopped thinking of the Bible as an anchor. At some point, they stopped looking to scripture as the basis for doctrine and practice.
When culture begins to put pressure on a particular theological point, without a biblical anchor the teacher will begin to move. And the teaching will begin to reflect this new position. And they may even give some reasons for the change, some of which may sound plausible at first glance. They may even quote scripture.
What they won’t do is provide an in depth, exegetical analysis of relevant scriptures which influenced their new position. Because they have not done any. Instead, you get appeals to emotion, appeals to authority, ad hominem attacks, and proof-texted passages that may or may not be out of context. Bad reasoning all around.
The gnostics infested the Corinthian church, bringing pressure to bear. And that church began to adopt those ideas, until Paul set them straight. Rich slave owners in the South put pressure on Baptist churches and refused to change, and they split from churches with a correct theology about slavery. Modern churches feel the pressure to bend on issues of sexual identity and practice.
Our world is fallen. Culture will always drift away from the truth. The currents will push and pull on churches and believers. The only defense is to be anchored in truth by scripture.
Believers and churches must commit themselves to study the Bible. They must learn how to properly interpret scripture. They must develop a biblical worldview. And then must examine issues through that lens.
That’s how to stop drift in churches.
When pastors and leaders give no biblical basis for theology. Or give bad interpretation of a few passages while ignoring verses that seemingly contradict the position as they shift toward a position that is more in line with our culture- church members will follow that example. (James 3:1 comes to mind)
You want to keep your church from drifting? Do the work of exegesis. When you find yourself at what seems to be opposite points from scripture, study the scripture and find the truth. If you are in error, then change yourself. Determine your theology and practice as it is based on the Bible.
Churches may change their theology and practice. Churches have in the past. But make sure that change is based on study of scripture. Not cultural pressure.